From among all the types of
salwar kameez,
patiala salwar is the example of a perfect blend of traditional style with
modern looks. It is, in fact, a
designer salwar suit
in its vary basic form. The essence of this salwar kameez lies in its
typical salwar design, which has taken the name 'Patiala' from the famous
city in Punjab, India. Even today, the Darjiya Wali gali in the
old city of Patiala is famous for making fine Patiala salwar suits.
Origin of Patiala Salwar Kameez
This salwar with its original name
'Patiala shahi' salwar was the attire of royal families of Punjab. The
reason can be found in the fact that a lots of cloth is required to make
this salwar. It needs about 4.5 meters as compared to 2.25 meters required
for salwars of
traditional salwar
suits. Common man could not afford to get about 7 meters of fabric for
making only one salwar suit set. Therefore, it was limited to the royal and
rich families.
Making of Traditional Patiala Salwar
A patiala salwar suit differs
from traditional
punjabi suit in
its style of cutting. While a regular salwar is cut after the cloth length
is folded into half, the Patiala salwar is cut after spreading open the
whole arz or panna of the fabric. That's why, it
uses nearly double cloth of what is used by a regular salwar. When this
cloth is sewed into salwar, it is folded into layers to make many pleats
that gather at the waistline and drape below gracefully, giving the
beautiful appearance of the famous patiala salwar. The traditional suits
have printed salwar with phulkari
dupatta in
satin or silk, and plain, simple, fitted and short kameez having length till
above knees. Patiala suits in rich fabrics that drape well like a
silk salwar kameez
gives it a true glamor. However, other fabrics like cotton, Georgette,
crepe, etc. are also used these days to make patiala salwar kameez.
Difference Between Traditional and Modern Patiala Salwar Designs
The traditional patiala salwars used to be very heavy due to the
accumulation of numerous folds around the waist when tied. Also, it had an
enormous Ghera or circumference. While the modern patiala salwar
too is cut in the old style till date, it has somewhat lesser circumference
at the waistline (although this is comparatively more than the regular
salwars). This has been made possible due to an innovation in its design
made by Master Santokh Singh, who is considered the creator of
the modern Patialashahi salwar. He introduced the 'belt' at the top of the
salwar. This also contributed in reducing the amount of weight that the
women, who wore patiala salwar, had to carry. This one change in the design
of patiala shalwar has made it so popular that it retains its place no
matter what comes in and goes out. Although most of the women prefer to get
custom or
tailored salwar kameez for perfect fit, readymade salwar suits in
patiala style are also not uncommon.
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